POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME (PCOS): HORMONAL IMBALANCE AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
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Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a complex endocrine disorder that affects a significant proportion of women of reproductive age worldwide. Characterized by hyperandrogenism, ovulatory dysfunction, and polycystic ovarian morphology, PCOS has broad systemic implications, including metabolic, reproductive, and psychological effects. This comprehensive review elaborates on the multifactorial etiology, pathophysiology, clinical phenotypes, advanced diagnostic methods, current and emerging treatment options, and the psychosocial impact of PCOS. Understanding the heterogeneous nature of PCOS is essential for personalized treatment and improving patient outcomes.
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