INFERTILITY RESULTING FROM ENDOCRINE DISORDERS IN WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE: PATHOGENESIS AND TREATMENT METHODS.
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Abstract
Endocrinological diseases are often chronic and require long-term care. Therefore, a comprehensive approach is necessary to improve the patient's quality of life. In this process, diet regulation, increased physical activity, stress management, and regular medical monitoring play an important role. Psychological support for patients is also important, since chronic diseases often have a negative impact on mental health. It is also necessary to support patients in the family and social environment, helping them to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Preventive measures are of great importance in preventing endocrine diseases. It is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle, undergo regular medical examinations, and reduce risk factors.
Endocrine dysfunction is one of the most important causes of infertility in women and men. The hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis (HPG) and other hormones such as thyroid, insulin, and prolactin play a central role in regulating reproductive function. This article reviews the impact of endocrine disorders on infertility, the mechanisms of pathogenesis, and modern diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. It also reviews medical and surgical approaches to restoring reproductive health and increasing the chances of pregnancy. Endocrine diseases are a complex and multifaceted set of pathologies that arise as a result of disorders in the functioning of the hormone-producing glands of the human body. Hormones are chemical substances that regulate the activity of various systems and organs of the body. Changes in their quantity or activity lead to many disorders in the body. Therefore, the detection, examination and effective treatment of endocrinological diseases is one of the current directions of modern medicine.
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References
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