POSTPARTUM RECOVERY OF FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE FUNCTION: HORMONAL DYNAMICS AND CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS
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Abstract
This study investigates hormonal dynamics and clinical implications of reproductive function recovery in women during the first year postpartum. The research evaluates the role of lactation, maternal age, and baseline gynecological conditions in modulating the timing of ovulation, return of menstrual cycles, and overall fertility restoration. Data were collected from 200 women using longitudinal hormonal assays, ovulatory monitoring, and clinical assessments.
Results demonstrate that lactation is a major modulator of reproductive recovery, delaying ovulation and menstruation through prolactin-mediated suppression of the HPO axis. Maternal age and pre-existing gynecological conditions also influence recovery patterns. These findings provide critical insights for clinicians regarding postpartum fertility counseling, contraception planning, and maternal care strategies.
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