CULTURAL-CONNOTATIVE FEATURES OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS IN DIFFERENT LANGUAGES AND THEIR INTERPRETATION THROUGH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

Abstract

This article examines the cultural and connotative characteristics of phraseological units across English, Uzbek, Russian, and other languages. Drawing on the findings of scholars such as Djumaeva, Nasirova, Niyadullayeva, Mahmudova, and Goziyeva, the study provides an integrated analysis of the linguistic and cultural challenges associated with the translation of idioms. Furthermore, the paper proposes a unified AI-based methodological framework for detecting, interpreting, and translating phraseological units while preserving their semantic depth and cultural specificity. The study also outlines a five-stage computational model based on linguistic corpora, semantic embedding, context-sensitive neural architectures, and post-editing mechanisms aimed at improving the automatic interpretation of idioms in machine translation systems.