THE ROLE OF PREVENTIVE SPEECH ACTS IN MAINTAINING POLITENESS ACROSS CULTURES
Main Article Content
Abstract
Preventive speech acts (PSAs) play a crucial role in maintaining politeness and social harmony in communication. These acts, which include warnings, suggestions, and indirect requests, help speakers mitigate potential conflicts and ensure smooth interpersonal interactions. The application of PSAs varies across cultures, influenced by linguistic norms, societal values, and politeness strategies. This paper explores the sociopragmatic functions of preventive speech acts, their cross-cultural differences, and their impact on interpersonal relationships. By examining existing literature and comparative studies, this review highlights the importance of PSAs in different cultural settings and their role in fostering effective communication.
Downloads
Article Details
Section

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain the copyright of their manuscripts, and all Open Access articles are disseminated under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC-BY), which licenses unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is appropriately cited. The use of general descriptive names, trade names, trademarks, and so forth in this publication, even if not specifically identified, does not imply that these names are not protected by the relevant laws and regulations.
How to Cite
References
1.Blum-Kulka, S. (2019). Interlanguage pragmatics: The study of cross-cultural communication. Cambridge University Press.
2.Brown, P., & Levinson, S. C. (2017). Politeness: Some universals in language usage. Cambridge University Press.
3.Culpeper, J. (2020). Impoliteness and interaction: A sociopragmatic approach. Routledge.
4.House, J. (2021). Pragmatics in language teaching and intercultural communication. Springer.
5.Kecskes, I. (2019). Intercultural pragmatics. Oxford University Press.
6.Matsumoto, Y., & Okamoto, S. (2019). The role of honorifics in preventive speech acts: A Japanese perspective. Language & Society, 48(2), 189-210.
7.Spencer-Oatey, H. (2020). Culturally speaking: Culture, communication and politeness theory. Bloomsbury Publishing.