“A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ESL EDUCATION POLICIES ACROSS DIFFERENT COUNTRIES”
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55640/Keywords:
ESL policy, language education, comparative analysis, bilingual education, language planning, educational reformAbstract
This study examines ESL education policies in the United Kingdom, Uzbekistan, and Kazakhstan, highlighting differences in approaches, challenges, and outcomes. It analyzes how sociopolitical contexts shape policy effectiveness and emphasizes the need for hybrid models, improved teacher training, and equitable resource distribution to enhance language learning outcomes
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References
Baker, C. (2011). Foundations of bilingual education and bilingualism (5th ed.). Multilingual Matters.
Crystal, D. (2003). English as a global language (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
Department for Education (DfE). (2019). English proficiency of pupils with English as an additional language. UK Government.
Hasanova, D. (2020). Language policy and education in Uzbekistan. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 23(6), 1–14.
Krashen, S. D. (1982). Principles and practice in second language acquisition. Pergamon Press.
Smagulova, J. (2018). Language policies of Kazakhization and their influence on language attitudes and use. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 21(5), 1–15.
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Germany
United States of America
Italy
United Kingdom
France
Canada
Uzbekistan
Japan
Republic of Korea
Australia
Spain
Switzerland
Sweden
Netherlands
China
India