THE INFLUENCE OF FAMILY VALUES ON SELF-ESTEEM, EMOTIONAL STABILITY, AND SOCIAL ADAPTATION AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55640/Keywords:
family values, personality development, family environment, self-esteem, emotional stability, social adaptation, students.Abstract
This study examines the role of family values in the personal development of university students. The research aims to determine the relationship between the quality of the family environment and key psychological indicators of personality development, including self-esteem, emotional stability, and social adaptation. A quantitative research design was employed in the study. The sample consisted of 140 university students aged between 18 and 22 years. Data were collected using several psychological assessment tools, including the Family Environment Scale developed by Rudolf Moos and the self-esteem measurement method proposed by Tamara Dembo and Susanna Rubinstein. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation analysis.
The results revealed a significant positive relationship between family environment quality and the psychological indicators of students’ personal development. In particular, a strong correlation was found between family environment and self-esteem (r = 0.62), emotional stability (r = 0.58), and social adaptation (r = 0.54). These findings suggest that a supportive and positive family environment plays an important role in strengthening psychological stability and social competence among young individuals.
The findings of the study support several psychological theories regarding the importance of family influence on personality development, including the psychoanalytic perspective proposed by Sigmund Freud and the social learning theory developed by Albert Bandura. Overall, the study highlights the importance of strengthening family values and supportive relationships within the family as key factors contributing to healthy personality development among university students.
Downloads
References
1.Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
2.Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
3.Dembo, T., & Rubinstein, S. (1960). Self-assessment questionnaire: Manual. New York, NY: Psychological Corporation.
4.Freud, S. (1923). The ego and the id. London, UK: Hogarth Press.
5.Gʻaniyeva, G. (2016). Family values and youth personal development: Empirical research. Journal of Uzbek Psychology Studies, 4(2), 45–59.
6.Moos, R. H. (2002). Family Environment Scale manual: Development, applications, research. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
7.Shoumarov, G. (2015). The socio-psychological environment of the family and its impact on moral and social development. Uzbek Journal of Psychology, 3(1), 23–37.
8.Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
9.World Health Organization. (2020). Adolescent mental health: Global status report. Geneva: WHO Press.
10.American Psychological Association (APA). (2020). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.). Washington, DC: APA.
11.Baumrind, D. (1991). The influence of parenting style on adolescent competence and substance use. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 11(1), 56–95. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272431691111004
12.Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
13.Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
14.Dembo, T., & Rubinstein, S. (1960). Self-assessment questionnaire: Manual. New York, NY: Psychological Corporation.
15.Dweck, C. S. (2006). Mindset: The new psychology of success. New York, NY: Random House.
16.Field, A. (2018). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics (5th ed.). London, UK: SAGE Publications.
17.Feldman, R. S. (2017). Development across the life span (8th ed.). London, UK: Pearson.
18.Goleman, D. (1995). Emotional intelligence: Why it can matter more than IQ. New York, NY: Bantam Books.
19.Maslow, A. H. (1954). Motivation and personality. New York, NY: Harper & Row.
20.Moos, R. H. (1990). Conceptual and empirical approaches to assessing family environment. American Journal of Community Psychology, 18(1), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00922695
21.Moos, R. H., & Moos, B. S. (2009). Family Environment Scale manual: Development, applications, research (4th ed.). Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
22.Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68–78. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.68
23.Santrock, J. W. (2019). Life-span development (17th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education.
24.Shoumarov, G. (2018). Family values and personal development: Measurement and assessment in youth. Uzbek Journal of Psychology Research, 6(2), 34–47.
25.Baumrind, D. (1991). The influence of parenting style on adolescent competence and substance use. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 11(1), 56–95. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272431691111004
26.Dembo, T., & Rubinstein, S. (1960). Self-assessment questionnaire: Manual. New York, NY: Psychological Corporation.
27.Field, A. (2018). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics (5th ed.). London, UK: SAGE Publications.
28.Gʻaniyeva, S. (2019). Family influences on personal development of emerging adults. Central Asian Journal of Psychology, 7(2), 22–35.
29.Moos, R. H. (1990). Conceptual and empirical approaches to assessing family environment. American Journal of Community Psychology, 18(1), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00922695
30.Moos, R. H., & Moos, B. S. (2009). Family Environment Scale manual: Development, applications, research (4th ed.). Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
31.Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68–78. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.68
32.Santrock, J. W. (2019). Life-span development (17th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education.
33.Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
34.Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
35.Freud, S. (1923). The ego and the id. London, UK: Hogarth Press.
36.Inglehart, R., & Baker, W. E. (2000). Modernization, cultural change, and the persistence of traditional values. American Sociological Review, 65(1), 19–51. https://doi.org/10.2307/2657288
37.Santrock, J. W. (2019). Life-span development (17th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education.
38.Shoumarov, G. (2018). Family environment and youth moral development in Uzbekistan. Uzbek Journal of Psychology, 4(2), 15–27.
39.Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
40.Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
41.Freud, S. (1923). The ego and the id. London, UK: Hogarth Press.
42.Santrock, J. W. (2019). Life-span development (17th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education.
43.Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain the copyright of their manuscripts, and all Open Access articles are disseminated under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC-BY), which licenses unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is appropriately cited. The use of general descriptive names, trade names, trademarks, and so forth in this publication, even if not specifically identified, does not imply that these names are not protected by the relevant laws and regulations.

Germany
United States of America
Italy
United Kingdom
France
Canada
Uzbekistan
Japan
Republic of Korea
Australia
Spain
Switzerland
Sweden
Netherlands
China
India