THE IMPORTANCE OF LACTIC ACID BACTERIA IN THE FERMENTATION PROCESS.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55640/Keywords:
lactic acid bacteria, fermentation, probiotics, food microbiology, yogurt, cheese, kefir, sauerkraut, bacteriocins, human health.Abstract
This paper discusses the critical role of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) in various fermentation processes. Lactic acid bacteria are essential microorganisms in the production of fermented foods such as yogurt, cheese, kefir, and sauerkraut. They contribute to food preservation, enhance flavor and texture, and improve nutritional and probiotic properties by producing lactic acid, bacteriocins, and other bioactive compounds. The paper highlights the mechanisms through which LAB inhibit pathogenic microorganisms, modulate gut microbiota, and promote human health. Understanding the importance of lactic acid bacteria in fermentation is crucial for food biotechnology, industrial applications, and the development of functional foods.
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