TRANSLATION ISSUES IN THE TRANSLATION OF SOMATIC PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS WITH ARM AND LEG COMPONENTS INTO ENGLISH
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This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the translation of somatic units involving hand and foot components within the framework of translation studies. Somatic phraseological expressions are regarded as significant linguistic elements that reflect national-cultural identity in speech. Therefore, the accurate transfer of these units from one language system to another requires not only semantic equivalence but also the preservation of cultural connotations. The study examines the methods of translating Uzbek somatic phraseological units containing references to hand and foot into English, focusing on such strategies as equivalent translation, semantic adaptation, descriptive translation, and contextual substitution.
Furthermore, the research analyzes phenomena such as semantic shifts, the loss of imagery, and the emergence of new nuances that may occur during the translation process. The works of leading translation scholars, as well as lexicographic and phraseological sources in Uzbek and English, served as the primary material for this study. The findings demonstrate that consideration of cultural context is crucial when translating somatic units and emphasize the importance of maintaining the balance between meaning and figurative expression in translation practice.
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