THE HUJUM CAMPAIGN: CAUSES, GOALS, AND CONSEQUENCES

Authors

  • Ahatova Sevinch Sobir kizi Samarkand State University named after Sharof Rashidov 2nd year student of the Faculty of History

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55640/

Keywords:

Hujum, unveiling campaign, Zhenotdel, paranji, gender policy, Central Asia, colonialism, Islamic tradition, women's emancipation.

Abstract

This article looks at that Soviet Hujum campaign which was started in Central Asia, on March 8 1927, and it sort of tries to untangle why it happened in ideological terms. It also describes both the stated and the real aims, and then it follows the messy, mixed fallout across social, political, and cultural life within Uzbek society. In the end, it argues the campaign’s “legacy” is still argued about, and the near-term outcomes were mostly devastating, although its later cultural effect turned out to be ambiguous, like hard to pin down for sure.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1.Northrop, D. Veiled Empire: Gender and Power in Stalinist Central Asia. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2004. 448 p. URL: https://www.cornellpress.cornell.edu

2.Khalid, A. Making Uzbekistan: Nation, Empire, and Revolution in the Early USSR. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2015. 424 p. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330186739

3.Kamp, M. The New Woman in Uzbekistan: Islam, Modernity, and Unveiling under Communism. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2006. 328 p. URL: https://uwapress.uw.edu/book/9780295988191

4.Massell, G. J. The Surrogate Proletariat: Moslem Women and Revolutionary Strategies in Soviet Central Asia, 1919–1929. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1974. 448 p.

5.Mukhamedovna, G. M., Baxtigul R. V. The Sad Fate of the Women of Turkistan: About the "Hujum" Movement and Its Impacts on Agriculture. SPAST Reports. 2024. Vol. 1. No. 7. URL: https://doi.org/10.69848/sreports.v1i7.5088

6.Brown, B. Hujum: The Implications of Soviet Gender Policy in Central Asia. Manchester Historian. 2023. URL: https://manchesterhistorian.com/2023/hujum-the-implications-of-soviet-gender-policy-in-central-asia-by-bella-brown/

7.Khalid, A. The Politics of Muslim Cultural Reform: Jadidism in Central Asia. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999. 335 p.

8.Keller, S. To Moscow, Not Mecca: The Soviet Campaign against Islam in Central Asia, 1917–1941. Westport: Praeger, 2001. 304 p.

9.Yermetov, A. Freedom at a Price. Tafakkur. 2017. No. 2. Tashkent: National University of Uzbekistan Press. pp. 44–51.

10.Central Asian Journal of Social Sciences and History. Formation of the Industrial Workforce Training System Among Local Ethnic Groups During the Early Years of Soviet Rule in Uzbekistan. 2024. URL: https://cajssh.casjournal.org/index.php/CAJSSH/article/view/1336

Downloads

Published

2026-06-09

How to Cite

THE HUJUM CAMPAIGN: CAUSES, GOALS, AND CONSEQUENCES. (2026). Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Innovations, 5(6), 932-935. https://doi.org/10.55640/

Similar Articles

1-10 of 2055

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.