THE ROLE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS IN THE SCHOOL ADAPTATION OF FIRST-GRADE STUDENTS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55640/Keywords:
first-grade students, school adaptation, psychological factors, emotional stability, self-regulation, motivation, social competence, primary educationAbstract
This article explores the role of psychological factors in the school adaptation of first-grade students, focusing on the early stage of formal education when children encounter new academic, social, and emotional demands. The study examines key psychological determinants such as emotional stability, motivation, self-regulation, and social competence, which significantly influence the success of initial school adaptation. Using an integrative methodological approach based on theoretical and comparative analysis of recent scholarly sources, the research highlights the dynamic interaction between internal psychological readiness and external environmental factors, including family support and classroom conditions. The findings indicate that successful adaptation in first-grade students depends not only on cognitive preparedness but also on emotional resilience and behavioral flexibility. The study emphasizes the importance of early psychological support, teacher sensitivity, and inclusive educational practices in facilitating smooth adaptation. The results contribute to the development of effective pedagogical strategies aimed at improving students’ well-being and academic performance during the critical transition to school.
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