THE MAIN COMPONENTS OF BLOOD: ERYTHROCYTES, LEUKOCYTES, PLATELETS, AND PLASMA

Authors

  • Saydullayeva Sarvinoz Ishtikhon Abu Ali ibn Sino Public Health Technical School Senior Lecturer of Clinical Laboratory Science
  • Amonova Gulafzal Uzbekboyevna Samarkand State Medical University Department of Pathological Anatomy with Sectional and Biopsy Course Acting Associate Professor, PhD

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55640/

Keywords:

blood, erythrocytes, leukocytes, platelets, plasma, hemostasis, immune system, blood composition

Abstract

Blood is a vital connective tissue that performs essential functions in the human body, including transportation of oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and waste products. It also plays a critical role in immune defense and hemostasis. Blood consists of plasma and cellular elements—erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets—each of which has specific structure and function. Erythrocytes transport oxygen and carbon dioxide, leukocytes protect the body from infections, and platelets participate in coagulation. Plasma serves as a transport medium for nutrients, hormones, and plasma proteins. Understanding the composition and proportion of blood components is essential for clinical diagnostics, medical research, and therapeutic applications.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1.Guyton, A.C., Hall, J.E. Textbook of Medical Physiology. 13th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier, 2016.

2.Alberts, B., Johnson, A., Lewis, J., et al. Molecular Biology of the Cell. 6th ed. New York: Garland Science, 2014.

3.Bain, B.J. Blood Cells: A Practical Guide. 5th ed. Hoboken: Wiley-Blackwell, 2015.

4.Nurden, A.T. Platelets, Inflammation and Tissue Regeneration. Thromb Haemost. 2011;105(Suppl 1):S13–S33.

5.Hebbel, R.P., Key, N.S. Blood: Principles and Practice of Hematology. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2016.

6.Jelkmann, W. Erythropoietin: Structure, Control of Production, and Function. Physiol Rev. 2011;91:785–831.

7.Borregaard, N. Neutrophils, from Marrow to Microbes. Immunity. 2010;33(5):657–670.

Downloads

Published

2026-01-09

How to Cite

THE MAIN COMPONENTS OF BLOOD: ERYTHROCYTES, LEUKOCYTES, PLATELETS, AND PLASMA. (2026). Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Innovations, 5(01), 363-369. https://doi.org/10.55640/

Similar Articles

1-10 of 1351

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.