ANALYSIS OF THE SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATIONS IN UZBEKISTAN

Abstract

 The transition to electric mobility represents a critical component of Uzbekistan’s broader energy diversification and environmental sustainability strategies. However, the efficiency and adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) depend significantly on the availability and spatial distribution of charging infrastructure. This study aims to analyze the current deployment of EV charging stations across Uzbekistan, evaluate their spatial concentration, and identify regions with limited access. Using descriptive statistical data from the Ministry of Energy, open GIS layers, and publicly available datasets, the research applies a spatial density and accessibility approach to map the distribution and identify optimal future locations. Results indicate a strong concentration of charging stations in Tashkent city and the Tashkent region, while eastern and southern regions such as Andijan, Surkhandarya, and Khorezm remain underserved. The findings underscore the need for a balanced infrastructure strategy that aligns with national EV growth targets, encourages private investment, and ensures equitable accessibility for all citizens. The study concludes with policy recommendations for integrating geospatial planning tools into national transportation strategies.