DENTAL CARIES: ETIOLOGY, PREVENTION, AND TREATMENT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55640/Keywords:
dental caries, tooth decay, etiology, oral hygiene, prevention, fluoride, restorative treatment, dental plaque, cariogenic bacteria, demineralization, diet, early diagnosis, dental restoration, oral health, cavity treatment.Abstract
Dental caries is one of the most common chronic diseases affecting people of all ages worldwide. It is a multifactorial infectious disease caused by the interaction of bacteria, dietary sugars, and host factors that lead to the demineralization of tooth enamel and dentin. Understanding the etiology of dental caries is crucial for developing effective prevention and treatment strategies. Preventive measures include proper oral hygiene, dietary modifications, fluoride use, and regular dental check-ups. Treatment approaches vary depending on the severity of the lesion and may involve restorative procedures such as fillings, crowns, and in severe cases, root canal therapy. Early diagnosis and intervention are essential to prevent the progression of caries and maintain oral health. This review highlights the current knowledge about the causes, prevention methods, and treatment options for dental caries.
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