PREVENTION OF COMMON DENTAL DISEASES IN ADULTS: AN EVIDENCE-BASED APPROACH

Abstract

Oral diseases remain among the most prevalent chronic conditions affecting adults worldwide. Dental caries, periodontal disease, tooth loss, and oral cancer significantly impact quality of life and systemic health. This study aims to analyze preventive strategies for common dental diseases in adults and evaluate evidence-based approaches to reduce their prevalence. A narrative review of international literature, WHO recommendations, and epidemiological data was conducted. Preventive strategies were categorized into primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention. Effective prevention in adults requires integrated approaches including fluoride therapy, professional oral hygiene, dietary modification, smoking cessation, early screening, and patient-centered education. Preventive programs significantly reduce caries incidence (20–40%) and periodontal progression (30–50%). Adult oral health prevention should focus on risk-based, individualized strategies combined with public health policies to reduce disease burden and improve systemic health outcomes.