ORAL HEALTH ISSUES AND DENTAL CARIES PREVENTION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55640/Keywords:
Dental caries, plaque, saliva, preventive treatment, etiological factors, metabolites.Abstract
This article examines the prevalence of dental caries, the primary etiological factors contributing to its development, and its frequency across various age groups. The role of factors such as oral microflora, dietary habits, hygiene standards, and the body's overall resistance in caries pathogenesis is analyzed based on scientific literature. Furthermore, the effectiveness of modern preventive strategies—including fluoride prophylaxis, hygiene education, dietary rationalization, personal and professional hygiene practices, and fissure sealing technologies—is elucidated. The research findings underscore the importance of comprehensive preventive measures in reducing caries incidence and substantiate the necessity of their widespread implementation in dental practice.
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