GINGIVITIS IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS

Abstract

This article examines the widespread problem of gingivitis among children and adolescents. According to the World Health Organization, a large portion of the population is prone to gum diseases, which can lead to tooth loss, the formation of chronic infection foci, and the development of allergic conditions. The aim of this article is to propose a comprehensive set of therapeutic and preventive measures designed to improve the hygienic condition of the oral cavity and the state of gingival tissues, increase the level of dental health, and reduce the need for treatment in children and adolescents. The proposed complex approach covers prevention starting from the prenatal period, the importance of breastfeeding, the timely introduction of solid foods into the diet (to prevent "chewing laziness"), and instruction on proper hygienic care. The therapeutic component combines local treatment (anti-inflammatory drugs, fluoride varnishes, surgical and orthodontic interventions) and general treatment (identification of systemic diseases, vitamin therapy, remineralization, and hyposensitizing therapy). This set of measures is designed to improve the oral health of children and reduce the need for future dental treatment.