TUBERCULOSIS: ETIOLOGY, PATHOGENESIS, CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS AND PREVENTION

Authors

  • Iskandar Musadjonovich Komolov Fergana University, Andijan Branch, Faculty of Medicine Field of study: Therapeutic Practice, 1st Year, Group 25-17
  • Khodjayeva Muqaddas Makhammatovna Scientific supervisor: Lecturer of Histology

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55640/

Keywords:

Tuberculosis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, pathogenesis, antibiotic resistance, epidemiology, diagnosis, BCG vaccine, infection control, healthy lifestyle, balanced diet.

Abstract

This scientific article provides a comprehensive overview of the etiology, epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of tuberculosis. It analyzes the modern medical understanding of tuberculosis, its global and national prevalence, as well as the international and national strategies aimed at combating this infectious disease. The biological characteristics of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, its effects on the human immune system, and its drug resistance mechanisms are also discussed.

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References

1. World Health Organization (WHO). Global Tuberculosis Report, 2024.

2. Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan. National Tuberculosis Control Program Reports, 2023–2024.

3. Murray, P. R. et al. Medical Microbiology. Elsevier, 2023.

4. Koch, R. (1882). Die Aetiologie der Tuberkulose. Berliner Klinische Wochenschrift.

5. Lawn, S. D., & Zumla, A. (2019). Tuberculosis. The Lancet, 393(10181), 1642–1656.

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Published

2025-10-30

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 9 (2025): Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Innovations

Section

Articles

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors retain the copyright of their manuscripts, and all Open Access articles are disseminated under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC-BY), which licenses unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is appropriately cited. The use of general descriptive names, trade names, trademarks, and so forth in this publication, even if not specifically identified, does not imply that these names are not protected by the relevant laws and regulations.

How to Cite

TUBERCULOSIS: ETIOLOGY, PATHOGENESIS, CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS AND PREVENTION. (2025). Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Innovations, 4(9), 1519-1523. https://doi.org/10.55640/

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