LEXICAL TYPOLOGY AND BORROWINGS IN ENGLISH, RUSSIAN, AND UZBEK LANGUAGES

Authors

  • Sodiqova Mumtozbegim Olimjon kizi Uzbekistan State World Language University Faculty of English language and literature

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55640/

Keywords:

lexical typology, borrowing, loanwords, English, Russian, Uzbek

Abstract

 This research paper explores lexical typology through the study of borrowings in English, Russian, and Uzbek languages. The study identifies how different social, cultural, and historical contexts have influenced the adoption of foreign words. The research uses descriptive and comparative methods to classify loanwords by source language, semantic field, and adaptation level. The findings show that English has mostly borrowed from Latin and French, Russian from Turkic and European languages, and Uzbek from Arabic, Persian, and Russian. These borrowings have enriched each language’s vocabulary and reflect historical interactions among nations.

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References

Crystal, D. (2019). The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press.

Haspelmath, M. (2009). Lexical borrowing: Concepts and issues. Loanwords in the World’s Languages: A Comparative Handbook, 35–54.

Kassymova, G. (2020). Borrowings in modern Uzbek: Linguistic and cultural aspects. Journal of Central Asian Linguistics, 4(2), 87–95.

Trask, R. L. (1997). Historical Linguistics. Arnold Publishers.

Vinogradov, V. V. (1986). Russian Lexicology and Lexicography. Moscow University Press.

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Published

2025-10-29

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 9 (2025): Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Innovations

Section

Articles

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors retain the copyright of their manuscripts, and all Open Access articles are disseminated under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC-BY), which licenses unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is appropriately cited. The use of general descriptive names, trade names, trademarks, and so forth in this publication, even if not specifically identified, does not imply that these names are not protected by the relevant laws and regulations.

How to Cite

LEXICAL TYPOLOGY AND BORROWINGS IN ENGLISH, RUSSIAN, AND UZBEK LANGUAGES. (2025). Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Innovations, 4(9), 1452-1455. https://doi.org/10.55640/

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