CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES: GLOBAL CHALLENGE AND SOLUTIONS

• Mashrapova Mushtariy Madamin qizi

  Student of the Faculty of Treatment (Therapeutics) Andijan Branch, Kokand University

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of death worldwide, responsible for more than 17.9 million deaths each year. This article analyzes the main types of CVDs, risk factors, epidemiology, diagnostic and treatment approaches, modern strategies, and prevention measures. It also reviews the latest scientific research and innovative technologies aimed at reducing CVD prevalence.

1. World Health Organization. Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) Fact Sheet, 2023.

2. European Society of Cardiology. Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention, 2021.

3. American Heart Association. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics — 2024 Update.

4. Yusuf S et al. Global burden of cardiovascular diseases and risk factors, 1990–2021. JACC, 2022.

5. Ministry of Health of Uzbekistan. National Strategy for Reducing Cardiovascular Diseases, 2023.

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