THE EARLY TREND OF DIGITAL ECONOMY WITHOUT INTERNET: AN AFRICAN SUCCESS STORY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55640/Keywords:
Digital economy, digital integration, digital infrastructure, going digital without internet.Abstract
Digital economy is a growing trend of modern times and it has been considered that it would not be possible to digitize without the use of internet. However, in the mid-2000s, a telecom company from Africa has shown that digital revolution is possible just with mobile network. The article is about the revolutionary idea of the early 2000s to facilitate money transfer by using a basic mobile phone. The article analyzes the early years of digital economy when use of internet was not prevalent in basic mobile phones in Africa. The article is intended to study about the emergence of ‘M-PESA, the World’s First Large Mobile Payment Platform and its evolution.
References
1.https://www.forbes.com/sites/christianstadler/2024/06/11/m-pesa-why-the-worlds-first-large-mobile-payment-platform-keeps-on-winning/ (Why the world’s first large mobile payment platform keeps on winning)
2.https://newsroom.safaricom.co.ke/innovation/the-m-pesa-wonder-how-it-all-begun/ (Network operator ‘Safaricom’)
3.https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-36260348 (Why M-Pesa failed in South Africa)
4.https://datatopics.worldbank.org/financialinclusion/region/sub-saharan-africa (World Bank report on financial inclusion in Sub-Saharan Africa)
5.https://www.finmark.org.za/finscope-south-africa-2015-consumer-survey-launch-presentation/ (Technology Research body on banking system)
6.https://www.netinterest.co/p/m-pesa-and-the-african-fintech-revolution-3c1 (M-PESA and the fintech revolution in Africa)
7.Background on the emergence of ‘M-Pesa’, the world’s first largest mobile payment platform
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