THE IMPACT OF FREE ECONOMIC ZONES ON REGIONAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY

Authors

  • Abdullayev Muzaffar Abdujabbarovich Renaissance University of Education, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of “Finance and Credit”

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55640/

Keywords:

Free Economic Zones, regional development, investment, employment, economic growth

Abstract

Free Economic Zones (FEZs) play an important role in stimulating regional economic development by creating favorable conditions for investment and business activity. This article examines the impact of Free Economic Zones on regional growth, focusing on their contribution to employment, foreign direct investment, industrial development, and infrastructure improvement. The study highlights how tax incentives, simplified administrative procedures, and access to modern infrastructure within FEZs help attract domestic and foreign investors. At the same time, the article discusses existing challenges, including unequal regional development, limited integration with local economies, and dependency on external capital. Based on a general analytical approach, the paper concludes that Free Economic Zones can serve as an effective tool for regional development if they are supported by well-designed policies and strong institutional frameworks. The findings emphasize the importance of aligning FEZ strategies with long-term regional economic goals.

References

1.Farole, T., & Akinci, G. (2011). Special Economic Zones: Progress, Emerging Challenges, and Future Directions. World Bank.

2.Zeng, D. Z. (2015). Building Engines for Growth and Competitiveness in China: Experience with Special Economic Zones and Industrial Clusters. World Bank.

3.Chen, Y., & Nord, R. (2013). "The Role of Special Economic Zones in Regional Economic Development." Journal of Economic Policy Reform, 16(3), 239–255.

4.Madani, D. (1999). "A Review of the Role and Impact of Export Processing Zones." World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, No. 2238.

5.Farole, T. (2011). Special Economic Zones in Africa: Comparing Performance and Learning from Global Experiences. World Bank.

6.Robertson, R., & Clark, D. (2015). "Economic Zones and Regional Development: Lessons from Asia." Development Policy Review, 33(5), 563–582.

7.Wang, J., & Wong, C. (2012). "Impact of Free Trade Zones on Employment and Investment in Developing Countries." International Journal of Economics and Finance, 4(9), 120–130

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Published

2025-12-30

How to Cite

THE IMPACT OF FREE ECONOMIC ZONES ON REGIONAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY. (2025). International Journal of Political Sciences and Economics, 4(12), 654-657. https://doi.org/10.55640/

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