BRONCHO-OBSTRUCTIVE SYNDROME IN YOUNG CHILDREN: ETIOPATHOGENESIS, CLINICAL FEATURES AND MODERN TREATMENT APPROACHES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55640/Keywords:
broncho-obstructive syndrome, children, airway inflammation, bronchospasm, asthma, bronchiolitis, treatmentAbstract
Broncho-obstructive syndrome (BOS) is one of the most common clinical conditions in early childhood, characterized by impaired bronchial patency due to inflammation, edema, bronchospasm, and mucus hypersecretion. The condition is most frequently associated with viral respiratory infections, allergic diseases, and early manifestations of bronchial asthma. This article provides an evidence-based overview of the etiology, detailed pathogenesis, morphological changes, clinical presentation, diagnostic strategies, and modern treatment approaches for broncho-obstructive syndrome in young children.
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References
1. Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA). Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention.
2. World Health Organization (WHO). Acute respiratory infections in children.
3. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Latest edition.
4. American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) Clinical Practice Guidelines.
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Authors retain the copyright of their manuscripts, and all Open Access articles are disseminated under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC-BY), which licenses unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is appropriately cited. The use of general descriptive names, trade names, trademarks, and so forth in this publication, even if not specifically identified, does not imply that these names are not protected by the relevant laws and regulations.
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