Students' Engagement in the Science Classroom: The Role of Knowledge Diversity

https://doi.org/10.55640/jmsi-01-02-02
Section: Articles Published Date: 2023-01-20 Pages: 6-10 Views: 11 Downloads: 5

Authors

  • Jiangshan Zhao Institute of International and Comparative Education, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
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Abstract

Engagement in the science classroom is pivotal for fostering students' curiosity, motivation, and deep understanding of scientific concepts. This study explores how knowledge diversity—the range and variation of students' prior knowledge, experiences, and perspectives—affects engagement in science education. The premise is that a diverse knowledge base among students can enhance classroom dynamics, stimulate more meaningful interactions, and improve overall engagement.

Knowledge diversity refers to the varied backgrounds, experiences, and prior knowledge that students bring into the classroom. In science education, this diversity can influence how students relate to the content, interact with peers, and participate in learning activities. The increasing emphasis on inclusive and differentiated instruction highlights the need to understand how such diversity impacts student engagement.

This study employs a mixed-methods approach, incorporating quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews to assess engagement levels among students with varying degrees of prior knowledge diversity. Participants include fourth-grade students from multiple classrooms with different demographic and educational backgrounds. The engagement levels are measured through observational data, student self-reports, and academic performance metrics.

Preliminary findings suggest that knowledge diversity has a significant impact on students' engagement in the science classroom. Students with diverse knowledge bases tend to participate more actively in discussions, ask more questions, and demonstrate greater interest in the subject matter. This increased engagement is attributed to several factors:

Keywords

Students' Engagement, Science Classroom, Knowledge Diversity

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