THE ISLAMIC CULTURAL ENVIRONMENT OF BUKHARA IN THE WORKS OF HISTORIOGRAPHY AND ORIENTALISTS (19TH–20TH CENTURIES)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55640/Keywords:
Bukhara, Islamic cultural environment, historiography, orientalism, oriental studies, V. V. Bartold, A. A. Semenov, V. V. Radlov, Bukhara Emirate, madrasah, ulema, Soviet historiography, colonial discourse, spiritual culture, personality formation.Abstract
This article analyzes the historiography and Orientalist studies of the Islamic cultural environment of Bukhara in the 19th and 20th centuries. It shows how the image of Bukhara evolved in the works of European and Russian authors, from an exoticized and colonial perception to a scholarly interpretation within the framework of academic Oriental studies. Particular attention is given to the works of V.V. Bartold, V.V. Radlov, and A.A. Semenov, as well as the transformation of approaches in Soviet historiography, where the Islamic environment was viewed primarily as a "relic of the past." The need for a contemporary rethinking of the Orientalist legacy and an appeal to the Islamic cultural environment of Bukhara as a holistic system for the formation of personality and spiritual culture is substantiated.
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