THE IMPACT OF TORCH INFECTIONS IN PREGNANT WOMEN: TREATMENT METHODS AND PREVENTION

Abstract

TORCH infections represent a group of congenital infections that pose significant risks to fetal development during pregnancy. These infections — including toxoplasmosis, rubella, cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex virus, and others — can lead to severe complications such as congenital anomalies, neurological disorders, miscarriage, or stillbirth if not detected and managed in time. This paper discusses the impact of TORCH infections on pregnant women and their unborn children, emphasizing early diagnosis, treatment strategies, and effective preventive measures. Timely screening, proper maternal health monitoring, vaccination programs, and public health awareness play essential roles in reducing the incidence and consequences of these infections. Understanding TORCH infections and implementing preventive approaches can significantly improve maternal and fetal outcomes.