LEARNER AGENCY AND MOTIVATION WHEN USING AI AS A LANGUAGE PARTNER OR TUTOR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55640/Keywords:
learner agency, motivation, artificial intelligence, TESOL, autonomy, AI tutors.Abstract
This article examines how artificial intelligence, when used as a language partner or tutor, shapes learner agency and motivation in TESOL contexts. As AI systems become increasingly embedded in the linguistic landscape, they affect not only learners’ performance but also their autonomy, emotional orientation, and willingness to engage with English. Drawing on existing research, theoretical discussions, and learner experience reports, this paper argues that AI can significantly enhance autonomy by providing flexible, immediate, and personalized support. At the same time, it can unintentionally weaken agency through overreliance and diminish intrinsic motivation when interactions lack authenticity. The article concludes by offering implications for TESOL educators on how to integrate AI responsibly to ensure that learners remain self-directed and meaningfully engaged.
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