RAINING IRRIGATION HISTORY
Main Article Content
Abstract
The history and development of sprinkler irrigation technology has become an important part of the efficient use of water resources in agriculture today. This article aims to study the historical foundations of sprinkler irrigation, its stages of development, technological changes, and practical applications. The origin of sprinkler irrigation dates back to ancient times, but its scientific foundations and modern methods emerged in the 19th and 20th centuries. The article analyzes the evolution of the technology, its efficiency, environmental impact, and economic benefits through important inventions and research.
Downloads
Article Details
Section
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain the copyright of their manuscripts, and all Open Access articles are disseminated under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC-BY), which licenses unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is appropriately cited. The use of general descriptive names, trade names, trademarks, and so forth in this publication, even if not specifically identified, does not imply that these names are not protected by the relevant laws and regulations.
How to Cite
References
1. Allen, RG, Pereira, LS, Raes, D., & Smith, M. (1998). Crop evapotranspiration: Guidelines for calculating crop water requirements. FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper No. 56. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
2. Bowman, BAM, & Tuong, TP (2001). A review of trends in irrigation and water management in rice production. Irrigation Science, 20(3), 103-112.
3. Caterjee, N., & Perrier, A. (2007). Improving the management of irrigation water: Advances in understanding evapotranspiration and crop-water relations. Irrigation Science, 25(2), 67-80.
4. Oweis, TY, & Hachum, AY (2006). Water harvesting and supplemental irrigation for improved water use efficiency in the dry areas of West Asia and North Africa. Agricultural Water Management, 80(1-3), 57-73.
5.Payero, JO, & Suyker, AE (2008). Water-use efficiency and irrigation systems. Agricultural Water Management, 95(8), 1121-1131.
6. Rhoades, JD, & Pessarakli, M. (2016). Handbook of plant and crop stress. CRC Press.
7. Allen, RG (2000). Using the FAO-56 dual crop coefficient method for calculating irrigation requirements. Agricultural Water Management, 46(1), 1-19.
8. Tolk, JA, & Howell, TA (2003). Recent advances in irrigation technologies and their implications for the future of crop irrigation. Agricultural Water Management, 62(1), 3-10.
9. Schmidhuber, J., & Tubiello, FN (2007). Global food security under climate change. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 104(50), 19703-19708.
10. Kassam, AH, & Smith, M. (2007). Irrigation and water management. In: Food Security and the Role of Irrigation. FAO.