RESEARCH ON VOLUMETRIC-MODULAR RAPIDLY DEPLOYABLE HOUSING TECHNOLOGY: AN OVERVIEW OF MODERN ACHIEVEMENTS, CHALLENGES, AND PROSPECTS

Abstract

This article provides a comprehensive review of current research on volumetric-modular rapidly deployable housing technology, mainly referencing publications from ResearchGate. With rising demands for efficiency, speed, and sustainability, volumetric-modular construction (VMC) presents notable advantages compared to conventional methods. Key benefits include a construction time reduction of up to 50%, an economic efficiency improvement of 20%, and better quality due to as much as 80% of work being conducted in controlled factory settings. Innovations such as Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) are transforming design and logistics, alongside advanced materials like Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT) and aerogels. However, despite its significant potential, VMC encounters systemic challenges, particularly substantial gaps in regulatory frameworks (especially concerning high-rise buildings), major transportation constraints related to module dimensions and weight, and a lack of qualified workforce. Research also suggests that the thermal properties of materials like mineral wool may deteriorate under climatic conditions, affecting long-term energy efficiency. The study concludes that while VMC stands as a highly promising and adaptable option for various scenarios, its broader implementation relies on overcoming these regulatory, logistical, and human resource challenges through coordinated efforts across the industry and ongoing scientific inquiry.