THE HUMAN LUNG UNDER THE MICROSCOPE: STRUCTURAL BASIS OF GAS EXCHANGE

Authors

  • Weng Wai Ming Medical Researcher

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55640/

Keywords:

lung, histology, alveoli, bronchioles, respiratory membrane, gas exchange.

Abstract

The lung is a vital organ responsible for gas exchange, providing oxygen to the body and removing carbon dioxide. Its histological organization is highly specialized, consisting of bronchi, bronchioles, alveolar ducts, and alveoli, which together ensure efficient respiration. This article analyzes the microscopic structure of the human lung, highlighting the correlation between tissue architecture and respiratory function. Understanding lung histology is essential not only for medical students but also for clinicians, as structural changes in lung tissue underlie a wide range of respiratory diseases, including asthma, pneumonia, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

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References

1.Ross, M. H., & Pawlina, W. Histology: A Text and Atlas. 8th ed. Wolters Kluwer, 2020.

2.Junqueira, L. C., & Carneiro, J. Basic Histology: Text and Atlas. 16th ed. McGraw-Hill, 2021.

3.Gartner, L. P., & Hiatt, J. L. Color Textbook of Histology. 4th ed. Elsevier, 2018.

4.Hasleton, P. S. Spencer’s Pathology of the Lung. Cambridge University Press, 2017.

5.Weibel, E. R. Morphometry of the Human Lung. Springer, 2015.

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Published

2025-11-22

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 10 (2025): Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Innovations

Section

Articles

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors retain the copyright of their manuscripts, and all Open Access articles are disseminated under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC-BY), which licenses unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is appropriately cited. The use of general descriptive names, trade names, trademarks, and so forth in this publication, even if not specifically identified, does not imply that these names are not protected by the relevant laws and regulations.

How to Cite

THE HUMAN LUNG UNDER THE MICROSCOPE: STRUCTURAL BASIS OF GAS EXCHANGE. (2025). Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Innovations, 4(10), 1708-1709. https://doi.org/10.55640/

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