THE SPIRITUAL-MORAL FORMATION OF THE INDIVIDUAL ON THE BASIS OF NATIONAL VALUES: THE ROLE OF FAMILY AND THE CONCEPT OF HOMELAND
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This article explores the intrinsic connection between family, self-awareness, and the feeling of Homeland in the spiritual development of an individual, within the context of Central Asian thought and values. It deeply analyzes the role of the family as a sacred hearth ensuring the eternity of life and continuity of generations, the formation of human qualities specifically within this environment, the role of a mother's lullaby in instilling national spirit, as well as the stages of personal self-awareness and the sense of responsibility towards the Homeland. The article highlights the ideas of patriotism, freedom, and self-sacrifice through examples from the 13th-century thinker Najmiddin Doya's work "Mirsod ul-ibod min al-mabda ilal-maod," and folk epics and legends such as "Alpomish," "Tomyris," and "Shiraq." Based on philosophical, psychological, and pedagogical approaches, the research demonstrates the first stage of human spiritual perfection, namely the formation of the sense of Homeland and its significance in the educational process. Furthermore, the interrelationship of the concepts of odob (manners), axloq (ethics/morality), and ma'naviyat (spirituality) in spiritual development is analyzed, emphasizing the role of the family and mahalla (neighborhood) environment in personal development. The article holds significant theoretical and practical importance for nurturing a well-rounded personality based on national values in contemporary conditions.
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