OBSTETRIC AND GYNECOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF DIFFUSE GOITER IN PREGNANT WOMEN
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aims to identify the obstetric and gynecological characteristics of diffuse goiter in pregnant women. Medical data from 108 pregnant women were analyzed, with diffuse goiter detected in 86.1% of them. The research results showed that pregnant women with diffuse goiter experience complications such as anemia (68.5%), uterine hypertonus (21.3%), and polyhydramnios (9.3%) with high frequency. Reproductive history revealed problems associated with medical abortions (12.0%) and spontaneous abortions (9.3%).
Downloads
Article Details
Section

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain the copyright of their manuscripts, and all Open Access articles are disseminated under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC-BY), which licenses unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is appropriately cited. The use of general descriptive names, trade names, trademarks, and so forth in this publication, even if not specifically identified, does not imply that these names are not protected by the relevant laws and regulations.
How to Cite
References
1.Alexander, E. K., Pearce, E. N., Brent, G. A., Brown, R. S., Chen, H., Dosiou, C., ... & Sullivan, S. (2017). 2017 Guidelines of the American Thyroid Association for the diagnosis and management of thyroid disease during pregnancy and the postpartum. Thyroid, 27(3), 315-389.
2.Zimmermann, M. B., & Boelaert, K. (2015). Iodine deficiency and thyroid disorders. The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology, 3(4), 286-295.
3.De Groot, L., Abalovich, M., Alexander, E. K., Amino, N., Barbour, L., Cobin, R. H., ... & Sullivan, S. (2012). Management of thyroid dysfunction during pregnancy and postpartum: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 97(8), 2543-2565.
4.Nazarpour, S., Ramezani Tehrani, F., Simbar, M., Tohidi, M., Alavi Majd, H., & Azizi, F. (2018). Thyroid dysfunction and pregnancy outcomes. Iranian Journal of Reproductive Medicine, 13(7), 387-396.
5.Ismailov, S. I., & Nasretdinova, W. (2019). Yod tanqisligi kasalliklari: O'zbekiston Respublikasida profilaktika strategiyalari. O'zbekiston Tibbiyot Jurnali, 3, 45-52.
6.Stagnaro-Green, A., Abalovich, M., Alexander, E., Azizi, F., Mestman, J., Negro, R., ... & Wiersinga, W. (2011). Guidelines of the American Thyroid Association for the diagnosis and management of thyroid disease during pregnancy and postpartum. Thyroid, 21(10), 1081-1125.
7.Pearce, E. N., Lazarus, J. H., Moreno-Reyes, R., & Zimmermann, M. B. (2016). Consequences of iodine deficiency and excess in pregnant women: an overview of current knowns and unknowns. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 104(suppl_3), 918S-923S.
8.Glinoer, D. (2007). The regulation of thyroid function during normal pregnancy: importance of the iodine nutrition status. Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 21(2), 241-253.
9.Fadeev, V. V., & Lesnikova, S. V. (2018). Qalqonsimon bez kasalliklari va homiladorlik: zamonaviy yondashuvlar. Klinicheskaya i Eksperimentalnaya Tireoidologiya, 14(2), 81-91.
10.Kamilova, U. K., & Azimova, Sh. S. (2020). Homilador ayollarda qalqonsimon bez patologiyasining perinatologik ahamiyati. Reproduktiv Salomatlik, 2(4), 28-35.