CONSTRUCTION STRUCTURES

Abstract

This study explores the performance, cost-effectiveness, sustainability, and practical applications of various construction structures, including reinforced concrete frames, steel frameworks, timber structures, and masonry load-bearing systems. Data were collected through structural analysis, case studies, simulations, and field observations. The results indicate that reinforced concrete provides high compressive strength and stability suitable for multi-story buildings, while steel frameworks offer flexibility and rapid assembly ideal for high-rise and seismic constructions. Timber structures, although limited in load-bearing capacity, are environmentally sustainable and suitable for low-rise projects. Masonry systems are cost-effective for residential buildings but require careful seismic design. The study highlights the importance of selecting construction structures based on a multi-criteria approach, considering mechanical performance, construction efficiency, cost, and sustainability, to achieve safe, efficient, and environmentally responsible buildings.