CHANGES IN THE ORAL MUCOSA IN PATIENTS WITH TUBERCULOSIS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55640/Keywords:
Tuberculosis, oral mucosa, ulceration, granuloma, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, diagnosis, anti-tubercular therapy, oral lesions, immunosuppression, dental professionals.Abstract
Tuberculosis (TB) primarily affects the lungs but can also involve the oral mucosa, leading to ulcerations, nodules, and granulomas. Oral TB may present as a primary or secondary infection, often mimicking other conditions like malignancies or fungal infections. Diagnosis relies on histopathology, microbiological tests, and molecular techniques. Treatment follows standard anti-tubercular therapy, usually resolving lesions. Early detection is critical, especially in endemic regions and immunocompromised individuals. Dental professionals play a vital role in identifying and managing oral TB. Increased awareness and a multidisciplinary approach are essential for timely intervention and improved patient outcomes.
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