THE BRANCHES OF THE GREAT SILK ROAD PASSING THROUGH KHOREZM: IN HISTORICAL SOURCES

Authors

  • Jumaniyozov Doniyor Khudoyorovich Lecturer, Department of Social and Humanitarian Sciences Urgench Innovation University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55640/

Keywords:

Khorezm, caravan routes, Great Silk Road, Marv–Khorezm–Bukhara route, Urgench, Gurganj, al-Jurjaniya, trade centers, Middle Ages, trade relations, written sources, Ibn Fadlan, Ibn Battuta, al-Umari, economic relations, cultural exchange, Khorezmshahs, ribats, wells, caravanserais, Mawarannahr, Khorasan, historical geography.

Abstract

This article analyzes the caravan routes of the Khorezm oasis from the 14th to the 19th centuries, their geography, representation in historical sources, and their trade-economic and cultural significance. Based on written accounts of travelers and historians, it provides detailed information about Khorezm’s international relations during the medieval period, the economic life of its cities, and its trade infrastructure.

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References

1. Minorsky V., Barthold V. V., Bosworth C. E. (ed.). Hudūd Al-ʻĀlam; "The Regions of the World": A Persian Geography, 372 AH-982 AD. - Luzac, 1970. - T. 11. - R. 122.

2. Al-Umari. The book is masolik al-absar and mamolik al-amsar, authored by Ibn Fadlullah al-Umari. - M., 1968. - C. 68.

3. Anyozov R. Infrastructures and service areas of Central Asian caravan routes (XIV-XIX centuries as an example of Khorezm oasis). - Urganch: "Khwarezm travel", 2023. - B. 29.

4. Masson M.E. Srednevekovye tragovye puti iz Merva v Khorezm v Maverannakhr // Tr. Yutake. T. XIII. - Ashgabat.: Ylym, 1966. - S. 9, 57-67.

5. Nematulla Ibrahimov. "Ibn Battuta and his journey to Central Asia". - Addendum to the Tashkent "Shark, Mashali" magazine "Shark, Bayozi", 1993. - B. 29.

6. Puteshestvie Ibn Fadlana na Volgu / Per. i commentary pod ed. Acad. I. Yu. Krachkovsky. - M.-L.: Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1939. - S. 55-56.

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Published

2025-06-17

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Innovations

Section

Articles

License

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors retain the copyright of their manuscripts, and all Open Access articles are disseminated under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC-BY), which licenses unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is appropriately cited. The use of general descriptive names, trade names, trademarks, and so forth in this publication, even if not specifically identified, does not imply that these names are not protected by the relevant laws and regulations.

How to Cite

THE BRANCHES OF THE GREAT SILK ROAD PASSING THROUGH KHOREZM: IN HISTORICAL SOURCES. (2025). Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Innovations, 4(5), 662-665. https://doi.org/10.55640/

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