Trade Dynamics and the Persistence of Child Labor: A Study of SAARC and ASEAN

Abstract

This study, Trade Dynamics and the Persistence of Child Labor: A Study of SAARC and ASEAN, explores the intricate relationship between trade policies and the persistence of child labor in the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). Both regions, characterized by rapid economic growth, trade liberalization, and significant reliance on labor-intensive industries, continue to grapple with the challenge of child labor. By analyzing trade dynamics and their potential links to child labor across these regions, the study aims to uncover the underlying factors that contribute to the persistence of this practice despite economic advancements. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, utilizing quantitative analysis of trade data, child labor statistics, and qualitative interviews with stakeholders such as policymakers, NGOs, and industry leaders. The findings indicate that while trade liberalization has spurred economic growth in both regions, it has also exacerbated inequalities and led to the marginalization of vulnerable communities, resulting in the continued exploitation of children in certain sectors. The study concludes by recommending policy reforms to improve labor standards, enhance enforcement mechanisms, and encourage sustainable trade practices that protect children’s rights.