Reevaluating Willingness to Communicate in English: Insights from the Serbian Context

Authors

  • Sabina Knežević Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55640/jmsi-02-02-02

Keywords:

Willingness to Communicate, English as a Foreign Language, Serbian Context

Abstract

This study reexamines the concept of willingness to communicate (WTC) in English as a foreign language, focusing on the Serbian context. As global communication increasingly relies on English, understanding the factors influencing individuals' willingness to engage in English conversations is crucial for enhancing language learning and proficiency. This research aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the determinants affecting WTC among Serbian speakers and to explore how these factors impact their language learning experiences.

The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews to gather data from Serbian students and professionals who use English in various capacities. The quantitative component involves a structured questionnaire designed to assess participants' WTC levels, self-perceived language competence, and motivational factors. The qualitative aspect includes in-depth interviews to gain insights into personal experiences, attitudes towards English, and contextual factors influencing WTC.

Findings reveal that several key factors significantly influence WTC in English among Serbian speakers. These include perceived language proficiency, fear of negative evaluation, and the perceived usefulness of English in personal and professional contexts. Participants who reported higher levels of self-confidence and a greater sense of the practical value of English demonstrated increased willingness to engage in English communication. Conversely, individuals with lower self-perceived competence or higher anxiety levels were less likely to actively participate in English conversations.

The study also highlights the role of educational and cultural contexts in shaping WTC. In Serbia, educational experiences, such as the quality of English instruction and opportunities for practical language use, play a crucial role in developing WTC. Additionally, cultural attitudes towards English and the influence of social networks contribute to individuals' willingness to communicate in the language

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Baker, Susan C., and Peter D. MacIntyre. 2000. “The Role of Gender and Immersion in Communication and Second Language Orientations.” Language Learning 50 (2): 311–341. doi: 10.1111/0023-8333.00119

Belmechri, Faiza, and Kirsten Hummel. 1998. “Orientations and Motivation in the Acquisition of English as a Second Language among High School Students in Quebec City.” Language Learning 48 (2): 219–244. doi: 10.1111/1467-9922.00040

Cameron, Denise. 2013. “Willingness to Communicate in English as a Second Language as a Stable Trait or Context-Influenced Variable: Case Studies of Iranian Migrants to New Zealand.” Australian Review of Applied Linguistics 36 (2): 177–196. doi: 10.1075/aral.36.2.04cam

Cameron, Denise. 2015. “‘In New Zealand I Feel More Confidence’: The Role of Context in the Willingness to Communicate (WTC) of Migrant Iranian English Language Learners.” International Journal of English Studies 15 (2): 61–80. doi: 10.6018/ijes/2015/2/202981

Canale, Michael. 1983. “From Communicative Competence to Communicative Language Pedagogy.” In Language and Communication, edited by Jack C. Richards, and Richard W. Schmidt, 2–27. London: Longman.

Canale, Michael, and Merrill Swain. 1980. “Theoretical Bases of Communicative Approaches to Second Language Teaching and Testing.” Applied Linguistics 1: 1–47. doi: 10.1093/applin/1.1.1

Cao, Yiqian. 2011. “Investigating Situational Willingness to Communicate Within Second Language Classrooms from an Ecological Perspective.” System 39: 468–479. doi: 10.1016/j.system.2011.10.016

Clément, Richard, Susan C. Baker, and Peter D. MacIntyre. 2003. “Willingness to Communicate in a Second Language: The Effects of Context, Norms, and Vitality.” Journal of Language and Social Psychology 22 (2): 190–209. doi: 10.1177/0261927X03022002003

Clément, Richard, and Bastian G. Kruidenier. 1983. “Orientations in Second Language Acquisition: I. The Effects of Ethnicity, Milieu, and Target Language on Their Emergence.” Language Learning 33: 273–291. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-1770.1983.tb00542.x

Csizér, Kata, and Zoltán Dörnyei. 2005. “Language Learners’ Motivational Profiles and Their Motivated Learning Behavior.” Language Learning 55 (4): 613–659. doi: 10.1111/j.0023-8333.2005.00319.x

Dewaele, Jean-Marc. 2012. “Personality: Personality Traits as Independent and Dependent Variables.” In Psychology for Language Learning: Insights from Research, Theory and Practice, edited by Sarah Mercer, Stephen Ryan, and Marion Williams, 42–58. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Dörnyei, Zoltán. 1994. “Motivation and Motivating in the Foreign Language Classroom.” The Modern Language Journal 78 (3): 273–284. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-4781.1994.tb02042.x

Dörnyei, Zoltán. 2003. “Attitudes, Orientations, and Motivations in Language Learning: Advances in Theory, Research and Applications.” Language Learning 53 (1): 3–32. doi: 10.1111/1467-9922.53222

Downloads

Published

2023-05-10

How to Cite

Reevaluating Willingness to Communicate in English: Insights from the Serbian Context. (2023). Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Innovations, 2(02), 5-9. https://doi.org/10.55640/jmsi-02-02-02

Similar Articles

11-20 of 1928

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.