MAIN CAUSES AND RISK FACTORS OF MATERNAL AND INFANT MORTALITY: THE CASE OF SIRDARYA REGION

Abstract

This article analyzes the main causes and risk factors of maternal and infant mortality using the example of the Sirdarya region. The study explores the medical, socio-economic, and environmental determinants that influence mortality rates, based on statistical data, healthcare reports, and comparative analysis. The findings indicate that the leading causes of maternal mortality include obstetric hemorrhage, hypertensive disorders, infections, and complications during childbirth, while infant mortality is mainly associated with preterm birth, low birth weight, neonatal infections, and congenital anomalies. Additionally, limited access to quality healthcare services, insufficient prenatal and postnatal care, low levels of maternal education, and unfavorable living conditions significantly increase risks. The research emphasizes that most maternal and infant deaths are preventable through timely medical intervention, improved healthcare infrastructure, and enhanced public awareness. The study provides practical recommendations aimed at reducing mortality rates and strengthening maternal and child healthcare systems in the region.