GLOBAL RISE OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS: RISK FACTORS, COMPLICATIONS, AND MODERN MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55640/Keywords:
Type 2 diabetes mellitus; insulin resistance; global health; metabolic disorders; chronic complications; glycemic control; modern therapy.Abstract
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has emerged as one of the most pressing global health challenges of the 21st century. Its rapidly increasing prevalence reflects profound changes in lifestyle, population aging, and urbanization. Beyond its metabolic nature, T2DM is a complex systemic disorder associated with significant microvascular and macrovascular complications, leading to substantial morbidity and mortality. This article explores the underlying risk factors contributing to the global rise of T2DM, examines its major clinical complications, and discusses modern management strategies with a focus on evidence-based and patient-centered care.
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