COMMON INFECTIOUS DISEASES IN PEDIATRICS AND THEIR PREVENTION

Authors

  • Akbarova Rano Mirzarabovna x

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55640/

Keywords:

pediatric infectious diseases; prevention; vaccination; respiratory infections; gastrointestinal infections; child health; public health

Abstract

Infectious diseases remain one of the most common causes of morbidity among children worldwide and continue to pose a significant public health challenge in pediatric practice. This article analyzes the most frequently occurring infectious diseases in children, including acute respiratory tract infections, gastrointestinal infections, and vaccine-preventable diseases, as well as current strategies for their prevention. The study is based on a review and analysis of recent scientific literature, epidemiological data, and international clinical guidelines. The results indicate that respiratory and diarrheal infections account for the majority of pediatric infectious disease cases, particularly in children under five years of age. Preventive measures such as routine immunization, proper hygiene practices, adequate nutrition, breastfeeding, and improved living conditions significantly reduce disease incidence and severity. The article also highlights the influence of socioeconomic factors on infection risk and emphasizes the importance of integrated prevention strategies. Strengthening preventive pediatric care through vaccination programs, health education, and public health interventions is essential for reducing disease burden, hospitalizations, and long-term complications in children.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1.World Health Organization. (2022). Global health estimates: Infectious diseases in children. Geneva: WHO.

2.UNICEF. (2021). Pneumonia and diarrhoea: Tackling the deadliest diseases for the world’s poorest children. New York: UNICEF.

3.Kliegman, R. M., St. Geme, J. W., Blum, N. J., Shah, S. S., Tasker, R. C., & Wilson, K. M. (2020). Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics (21st ed.). Philadelphia: Elsevier.

4.Walker, C. L. F., Rudan, I., Liu, L., et al. (2013). Global burden of childhood pneumonia and diarrhoea. The Lancet, 381(9875), 1405–1416.

5.Black, R. E., Victora, C. G., Walker, S. P., et al. (2013). Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries. The Lancet, 382(9890), 427–451.

6.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023). Epidemiology and prevention of vaccine-preventable diseases (14th ed.). Washington, DC: CDC.

7.O’Brien, K. L., Wolfson, L. J., Watt, J. P., et al. (2009). Burden of disease caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae in children younger than 5 years. The Lancet, 374(9693), 893–902.

8.Lanata, C. F., Fischer-Walker, C. L., Olascoaga, A. C., et al. (2013). Global causes of diarrheal disease mortality in children. PLoS ONE, 8(9), e72788.

9.Bhutta, Z. A., Das, J. K., Walker, N., et al. (2013). Interventions to address deaths from childhood pneumonia and diarrhoea. The Lancet, 381(9875), 1417–1429.

10.Victora, C. G., Bahl, R., Barros, A. J. D., et al. (2016). Breastfeeding in the 21st century: Epidemiology, mechanisms, and lifelong effect. The Lancet, 387(10017), 475–490.

11.Moss, W. J. (2017). Measles. The Lancet, 390(10111), 2490–2502.

12.Troeger, C., Blacker, B., Khalil, I. A., et al. (2018). Estimates of global, regional, and national morbidity, mortality, and aetiologies of diarrhoeal diseases in children. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 18(11), 1211–1228.

Downloads

Published

2026-02-06

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 02 (2026): Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Innovations

Section

Articles

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors retain the copyright of their manuscripts, and all Open Access articles are disseminated under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC-BY), which licenses unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is appropriately cited. The use of general descriptive names, trade names, trademarks, and so forth in this publication, even if not specifically identified, does not imply that these names are not protected by the relevant laws and regulations.

How to Cite

COMMON INFECTIOUS DISEASES IN PEDIATRICS AND THEIR PREVENTION. (2026). Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Innovations, 5(02), 524-529. https://doi.org/10.55640/

Similar Articles

41-50 of 1319

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.