THE EFFECT OF VIRUSES ON THE GENERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55640/Keywords:
Viruses, nervous system, neuroinfection, neuron, pathogenesis, immune response, latency.Abstract
This article analyzes the effects of viruses on the general nervous system, their neurotropic properties, and the mechanisms by which they enter nerve cells. It highlights that viruses can infect not only somatic cells but also nervous tissue, which leads to various disorders in the functioning of both the central and peripheral nervous systems. The article discusses the pathogenesis of major viruses causing neuroinfections — including poliovirus, rhabdovirus, herpes simplex virus, and cytomegalovirus — as well as their interactions with neurons and the peculiarities of the immune response. In addition, information is provided on chronic neurological diseases that may arise as a result of the long-term latent persistence of viruses in nervous tissue and their reactivation.
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Authors retain the copyright of their manuscripts, and all Open Access articles are disseminated under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC-BY), which licenses unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is appropriately cited. The use of general descriptive names, trade names, trademarks, and so forth in this publication, even if not specifically identified, does not imply that these names are not protected by the relevant laws and regulations.
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