GAS TURBINE INSTALLATIONS
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Abstract
This scientific article provides a comprehensive analysis of the thermodynamic foundations, structural characteristics, energy efficiency, operational parameters, and prospects for the application of gas turbine installations (GTI) in modern aerospace, power engineering, and transportation industries. The study investigates the working processes of gas turbines, dynamic variations in temperature and pressure fields, optimized combustion models, the aerodynamic efficiency of compressors and turbines, heat transfer issues, material limitations, and the use of next-generation high-temperature resistant alloys.
The article also examines international advances in the development of low-emission combustion chambers, energy-saving and eco-friendly design approaches, hybrid energy configurations, digital control systems, and scientific prognostic models for GTI operating on hydrogen and synthetic fuels. Practical challenges encountered in GTI operation—such as vibrational stability, thermal shock, coating erosion, high-speed mechanical loads, and service life prediction—are analyzed in detail.
Finally, the paper discusses future development scenarios of the GTI industry, including the digital engine concept, AI-assisted adaptive turbomachinery, and the role of gas turbine technologies in sustainable energy systems.
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