ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY OF HYDROXYTYROSOL: AN EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS BASED ON NF-ΚB, COX-2, AND CYTOKINE MODULATION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55640/Keywords:
Hydroxytyrosol; inflammation; NF-κB; COX-2; cytokines; TNF-α; IL-1β; IL-6; iNOS; anti-inflammatory; polyphenols; antioxidant; MAPK; inflammation modulation; bioactive compound.Abstract
In this article, the anti-inflammatory activity of hydroxytyrosol was experimentally analyzed based on NF-κB, COX-2, and cytokine modulation. The results of the study demonstrated that hydroxytyrosol exerts multi-directional effects on inflammatory signals and mediators: nuclear translocation of NF-κB is inhibited, COX-2 expression decreases, and the production of cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 is significantly reduced. In addition, HT reduces oxidative stress and activates endogenous antioxidant systems. These findings provide a scientific basis for the use of hydroxytyrosol as an effective nutraceutical and therapeutic agent in inflammation-related diseases.
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