UZBEK FOLKLORE AS THE MOST IMPORTANT DISCIPLINE IN UNDERSTANDING NATIONAL IDENTITY

Abstract

This article examines the pivotal role of Uzbek folklore as an academic discipline in strengthening and shaping national identity. Folklore, which encompasses oral traditions, myths, legends, epic narratives, historical songs, riddles, and proverbs, serves as a cultural foundation through which the worldview, philosophy, and spiritual values of the Uzbek people are reflected. The study discusses how folklore preserves collective memory, transmits national values across generations, and forms a sense of belonging and unity. It also analyzes the educational importance of folklore in modern society, especially in the context of globalization, where cultural identity is increasingly exposed to external influences. The article concludes by emphasizing that studying folklore as a formal discipline is essential for cultivating patriotism, cultural awareness, and historical consciousness among the youth.