EVALUATION OF THE EFFECT OF WEAVE STRUCTURE ON THE DYEING OF FABRICS WITH REACTIVE DYES
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The article covers the effects of weave structural properties of cotton fabrics dyed with reactive dyes on their coloristic properties. Samples of varying yarn structures and thicknesses in twill, satin, and Plain weave were used for the research. Dye intensity was measured using an x-Rite spectrophotometer, and dye fixation was measured using a UV – 5100 UV/VIS spectrophotometer. It was established that changes in warp and weft thread density, as well as surface porosity, do not affect dye intensity. Among all weave types, Plain weave exhibits the highest dye fixation due to its high surface porosity and square and regular pores. The results showed that in twill weave, decreasing surface porosity increases dye fixation.
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