ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF RESOURCE SCARCITY IN UZBEKISTAN AND WAYS TO ELIMINATE THEM
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Uzbekistan faces growing water and energy resource constraints that have significant economic implications for growth, livelihoods, and food security. This paper reviews 2023–2024 statistical data on water availability, energy production, consumption, and trade, linking them to economic outcomes such as agricultural productivity, fiscal balance, and industrial performance. The analysis shows that Uzbekistan remains highly dependent on irrigation (80–90% of water use) and on natural gas (about 75–78% of electricity generation). These dependencies make the country vulnerable to climate variability and production shortfalls, which in turn affect GDP growth and household welfare. The paper concludes with recommendations for improving water efficiency, diversifying energy sources, and protecting vulnerable populations.
Downloads
Article Details
Section
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain the copyright of their manuscripts, and all Open Access articles are disseminated under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC-BY), which licenses unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is appropriately cited. The use of general descriptive names, trade names, trademarks, and so forth in this publication, even if not specifically identified, does not imply that these names are not protected by the relevant laws and regulations.
How to Cite
References
1.World Bank — press release and projects on modernization of irrigation infrastructure (May 21, 2025).
2. IEA — profile of the electric power industry in Uzbekistan (country page, data on sources and forecasts).
3.Official reports of the Statistical Agency of Uzbekistan / industry publications: estimated electricity production in 2024 is ≈81.29 billion kWh.
4.UNECE / State Environmental Report - status of water stress and water management challenges (2024).
5.Reuters - news about the waste-to-energy program (October 2024)
6.Raxmonqulova, N., & Qobilova, C. (2025). IJTIMOIY VA GUMANITAR FANLARNING MUAMMOLARI. Modern Science and Research, 4(5), 659-663.7
7.Hakimovich, T. M. (2025). PROMOTION OF WORK IN ENTERPRISES AND ORGANIZATIONS. Multidisciplinary Journal of Science and Technology, 5(6), 1985-1989.
8.Алимова, Ш. А. (2025). РОЛЬ НАЛОГОВОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ В СТИМУЛИРОВАНИИ РЕГИОНАЛЬНОГО РАЗВИТИЯ: ОПЫТ УЗБЕКИСТАНА. Modern Science and Research, 4(5), 52-57.
9.Sodiqova, N. T., & Irgasheva, F. (2025). BANK TIZIMI VA MOLIYA BOZORLARI O’RTASIDAGI BOG’LIQLIK. Modern Science and Research, 4(5), 703-712.
10.Supievna, B. M. (2025). RESEARCH OF PRODUCT SALES IN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES STYLISH ASPECTS. SHOKH LIBRARY.
11.Bahodirovich, K. B. (2025, April). THE INCOME STATEMENT: CONCEPT AND PRINCIPLES. In CONFERENCE OF MODERN SCIENCE & PEDAGOGY (Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 320-324).
12.Qudratova, G. M. (2025). INTERNATIONAL STUDENT MOBILITY AND UNIVERSITY COMPETITIVENESS: A STRATEGIC PERSPECTIVE. SHOKH LIBRARY.
13.Jumayeva, Z. Q. (2025). IMPLEMENTATION OF TRANSFORMATION PROCESSES IN COMMERCIAL BANKS OF UZBEKISTAN UNDER COMPETITIVE CONDITIONS. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT, 3(6), 57-64.
14.Shadiyev, A. X. (2025). MINTAQANI IJTIMOIY-IQTISODIY RIVOJLANTIRISH ZAMONAVIY YONDASHUVLARINING ILMIY-NAZARIY TAHLILI. TANQIDIY NAZAR, TAHLILIY TAFAKKUR VA INNOVATSION G ‘OYALAR, 2(4), 38-40.
15.Ikromov, E. (2025). OPTIMIZATION AND THEORETICAL BASIS OF CALCULATING THE IMPACT OF THE TAX BURDEN ON ECONOMIC SUBJECTS IN OUR REPUBLIC. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence, 1(3), 1158-1161.
16.Tolibova, S., & Azimov, B. (2025). COMPETITIVE STRATEGIES AND EFFECTIVE WAYS TO UTILIZE THEM. Journal of Applied Science and Social Science, 1(4), 355-358.
17.Bustonovna, J. Z. (2025). TRENDS AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF FRUIT AND VEGETABLES IN UZBEKISTAN. SHOKH LIBRARY.
18.Naimova, N. A., & Olimova, D. (2025). IQTISODIYOTDA RAQAMLI TEXNOLOGIYALARDAN FOYDALANISH TASNIFI. Modern Science and Research, 4(3), 173-181.
19.Bobojonova, M. J. (2025). The impact and promising directions of the digital economy on the green economy in countries around the world. Multidisciplinary Journal of Science and Technology, 5(6), 2088-2094.
20.Ibragimov, A., & Hasanov, A. (2025). O ‘ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASINING SOLIQ IMTIYOZLARI. Modern Science and Research, 4(6), 539-542.
21.Djurayeva, M. S., & Safarova, J. (2025). RAQAMLI IQTISODIYOT SHAROITIDA MOLIYAVIY BARQARORLIKNING TA’MINLANISHI: NAZARIY ASOSLAR VA AMALIY YO ‘NALISHLAR. Modern Science and Research, 4(6), 548-550.
22.Rakhimova, L. (2024). THE CONCEPT OF 4P MARKETING. ELEMENTS OF THE MODEL. Modern Science and Research, 3(1), 812-816.
23.Hulkar, U. (2025). WAYS AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR ACHIEVING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT DURING THE TRANSITION TO A GREEN ECONOMY IN UZBEKISTAN. SHOKH LIBRARY.