PEDIATRIC CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE: EPIDEMIOLOGY, DIAGNOSIS, AND MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES
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Abstract
Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common congenital anomaly worldwide, affecting nearly 1% of live births. This article explores epidemiology, diagnostic approaches, and management strategies for pediatric CHD, highlighting advances in imaging and surgical techniques.
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain the copyright of their manuscripts, and all Open Access articles are disseminated under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC-BY), which licenses unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is appropriately cited. The use of general descriptive names, trade names, trademarks, and so forth in this publication, even if not specifically identified, does not imply that these names are not protected by the relevant laws and regulations.
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References
1.Hoffman JI, Kaplan S. Congenital heart disease in a worldwide perspective. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2022.
2.WHO. Global Health Estimates. Geneva, 2023.