DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS AND THEIR MODELS IN NATURE
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Abstract
Differential equations play a crucial role in modeling various natural phenomena, ranging from population dynamics to the spread of diseases and physical processes such as heat transfer and wave motion. This article explores the applications of ordinary and partial differential equations in representing dynamic systems in nature. The study begins by outlining the mathematical foundation of differential equations and proceeds to describe specific models, including logistic growth for populations, Newton’s law of cooling, and predator-prey interactions. The results demonstrate that these models not only provide a mathematical framework for understanding natural processes but also allow accurate predictions of real-world behaviors when supported by empirical data. The discussion highlights the versatility of differential equations in bridging theory and practice, showing their indispensable role in scientific research and technological advancement.
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