ENVIRONMENTAL ADVANTAGES OF ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55640/Keywords:
Electric locomotives, environmental benefits, sustainable transportation, energy efficiency, greenhouse gas emissions, rail transport, clean energy.Abstract
This article explores the significant environmental benefits of electric locomotives in modern rail transportation. It highlights their role in reducing air pollution, decreasing greenhouse gas emissions, improving energy efficiency, and promoting sustainable transport. The paper also discusses advancements in technology and the future outlook for electric rail systems worldwide.
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References
1.International Energy Agency (IEA). (2021). The Future of Rail – Opportunities for energy and the environment.
2.European Commission. (2020). Sustainable and Smart Mobility Strategy.
3.UIC (International Union of Railways). (2022). Rail Transport and Environment.
4.Smith, J., & Lee, K. (2023). Advances in Electric Locomotive Technologies. Journal of Sustainable Transport, 15(4), 210-225.
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain the copyright of their manuscripts, and all Open Access articles are disseminated under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC-BY), which licenses unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is appropriately cited. The use of general descriptive names, trade names, trademarks, and so forth in this publication, even if not specifically identified, does not imply that these names are not protected by the relevant laws and regulations.
Germany
United States of America
Italy
United Kingdom
France
Canada
Uzbekistan
Japan
Republic of Korea
Australia
Spain
Switzerland
Sweden
Netherlands
China
India
