GEOLOGICAL EVOLUTION OF UZBEKISTAN AND THE IMPACT OF NATURAL-ECONOMIC FACTORS ON HUMAN SETTLEMENT AND EARLY ECONOMIC-CULTURAL PATTERNS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55640/Keywords:
Geology of Uzbekistan, natural geography, primitive society, archaeological sites, Kolbulok, Selengur, migration, anthropogenic landscape, economic-cultural types.Abstract
This article explores the influence of Uzbekistan’s geological and natural-economic conditions on early human settlements and the formation of economic-cultural types. Based on archaeological data, the study focuses on regions with natural resources, springs, mountains, and caves that supported human habitation during the Paleolithic period. Key archaeological sites such as Kolbulok, Selengur, Teshiktosh, and Jarkutan are examined to trace the lifestyle, migration, and environmental adaptation of ancient communities.
References
1.Баратов П. Ўзбекистон табиий географияси. – Тошкент. “Ўқитувчи”, 1996. – Б. 7.
2.Бижанов Е. Б. Памятники каменного века впадины Шахпахты Археология Приаралья. – Ташкент. “Фан”, 1984. Вып - 2. – С. 8 - 21.
3.Виноградов А. В., Итина М. А., Кесь А. С., Мамедов Э. Д. Палеогеографическая обусловленность расселения древнего человека в пустынях Средней Азии // Первобытный человек, его материальная культура и природная среда в Плейстоцене и Голоцене в Средней Азии. – М.: “Наука”, 1974. – С. 290 - 291.
4.Жўрақулов М. Ж. Самарқанд воҳасининг ибтидоий маданият тарихи саҳифаси // Ўзбекистон археологияси. Самарқанд. № 1 (2). 2011. – Б. 8 - 10.
5.Исламов У. И., Крахмальов К. А. Палеоэкология и следы древнейшего человека в Центральной Азии. – Тaшкент. “Фан”, 1995. – С. 5 - 25.
6.Кабиров Ж., Сагдуллаев А. Ўрта Осиё археологияси. – Ташкент. “Ўқитувчи”, 1990. – Б. 20.
7.Касымов М. Р. Многослойная палеолитическая стоянка Кульбулок в Узбекистане // МИА. – М.: “Наука”, Вып - 185. – С. 7 - 25.
8.Кесь А. С. Природные факторы, обусловливающие расселение древнего человека в пустыне Средней Азии // КСИЭ. – М.: “Наука”, 1958. Вып. ХХХ. – С. 171 - 172.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain the copyright of their manuscripts, and all Open Access articles are disseminated under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC-BY), which licenses unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is appropriately cited. The use of general descriptive names, trade names, trademarks, and so forth in this publication, even if not specifically identified, does not imply that these names are not protected by the relevant laws and regulations.
